As these sciences received wider attention from the elite, more scholars were invited and funded to study particular sciences. Funding for translation of scientific texts in other languages was ongoing throughout the reign of certain caliphs, and it turned out that certain scholars became experts in the works they translated and in turn received further support for continuing to develop certain sciences. It was extensive patronage and strong intellectual policies implemented by specific rulers that allowed scientific knowledge to develop in many areas. Science and mathematics in the Islamic world during the Middle Ages followed various models and modes of funding varied based primarily on scholars. Because of a political dispute, the Christian community in Alexandria punished her, presuming she was involved, by stripping her naked and scraping off her skin with clamshells (some say roofing tiles). She succeeded her father as Librarian at the Great Library and wrote many works on applied mathematics. The first woman mathematician recorded by history was Hypatia of Alexandria (AD 350 – 415). It was the Pythagoreans who coined the term "mathematics", and with whom the study of mathematics for its own sake begins. 507 BC) established the Pythagorean School, whose doctrine it was that mathematics ruled the universe and whose motto was "All is number". The number of known mathematicians grew when Pythagoras of Samos (c. He is credited with the first use of deductive reasoning applied to geometry, by deriving four corollaries to Thales' Theorem. 624–c.546 BC) he has been hailed as the first true mathematician and the first known individual to whom a mathematical discovery has been attributed. One of the earliest known mathematicians were Thales of Miletus (c. For broader coverage of this topic, see History of mathematics.
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